Macro and Micro Nutritional Effect on Seed Yield of Onion

Md. Monir Hossain

Institute of Seed Technology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Khaleda Khatun

Department of Horticulture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Md. Ehsanul Haq

Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Montasir Ahmed *

Plant Pathology Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh

Md. Shefat-Al-Maruf

Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

An experiment was carried out at the Agronomy Research field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from November, 2013 to April, 2014 with a view to observe the effect of micronutrients (Zn, B and Mn) with different levels of macronutrients (NPKS fertilizers) on onion (Allium cepa L.) seed yield. The experiment was conducted with four levels of micronutrients viz. M1= Zn0B0Mn0 kg/ha, M2= Zn4B1Mn2 kg/ha, M3= Zn6B2Mn3 kg/ha and M4= Zn8B3Mn4 kg/ha and three doses of macronutrients viz. F1= N57P21K39S9 kg/ha, F2= N114P42K78S18 kg/ha and F3 =N171P63K117S27 kg/ha. All doses of micro and macronutrients are applied to the soil. Application of micronutrients and different doses of macronutrients increased number of umbels/plot, number of seeds per umbel, weight of seeds per umbel, seed yield per plant. The highest seed yield (879.9 kg/ha) were recorded from M3 treatment and the lowest seed yield (787.4 kg/ha). The positive effects of micronutrients were found in order of M3> M4> M2> M1. The F2 treatment produced the highest seed yield (957.6 kg/ha) and F1 treatment produced lowest (776.6 kg/ha). The positive effects were found in order of F2> F3> F1. Amongst the treatment combinations, M3F2 produced the highest seed yield (1027.0 kg/ha) and M1F1 produced the lowest yield (734.4 kg/ha).

 

Keywords: Allium cepa, macronutrients, micronutrients, fertilizer, onion seed, Taherpuri


How to Cite

Monir Hossain, Md., Khaleda Khatun, Md. Ehsanul Haq, Montasir Ahmed, and Md. Shefat-Al-Maruf. 2017. “Macro and Micro Nutritional Effect on Seed Yield of Onion”. Advances in Research 12 (1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.9734/AIR/2017/36853.

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