Hidden Curriculum Activities on Numeracy and Literacy Development in Early Grade Education: Perspectives from Elementary School Teachers in Ghana

Evans Atteh *

Department of Mathematics and ICT, Wiawso College of Education, Sefwi Wiawso, Ghana.

Winnifred Kwofie

Department of Languages, Wiawso College of Education, Sefwi Wiawso, Ghana.

Georgina Martin

Department of Education, Wiawso College of Education, Sefwi Wiawso, Ghana.

Anthony Boakye

Department of Education, Wiawso College of Education, Sefwi Wiawso, Ghana.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

This paper synthesizes the perspectives of five elementary school instructors on hidden curriculum activities in basic education in Ghana. These opinions were expressed during an interview conducted to determine the effect of a hidden curriculum on the development of numeracy and literacy among Ghana's early-grade learners. Qualitative analysis was used to analyze the data collected through open-ended queries and semi-structured interviews. The findings of this study indicated that early-grade educators are well aware of hidden curriculum activities and engage in various extracurricular activities to develop their pupils' numeracy and literacy skills. Therefore, the hidden curriculum contributes to a more holistic education by expanding the scope of learning beyond the curriculum's prescribed subjects. The study concludes with suggestions that education is not limited to textbooks and lesson plans but includes a wide range of experiences that shape learners' perspectives, skills, and character development; therefore, teachers should provide an environment that creates learning opportunities for students to improve retention, engagement, and enjoyment of the learning process.

Keywords: literacy skills, numeracy skills, hidden curriculum, hidden curriculum activities


How to Cite

Atteh , Evans, Winnifred Kwofie, Georgina Martin, and Anthony Boakye. 2023. “Hidden Curriculum Activities on Numeracy and Literacy Development in Early Grade Education: Perspectives from Elementary School Teachers in Ghana”. Advances in Research 24 (5):260-68. https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2023/v24i5976.

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